The House of Representatives yesterday urged the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, to extend the deadline for use of the old naira notes by at least six months, since the new notes were not readily available.
It also insisted that chief executive officers of banks in the country must appear before the ad hoc committee set up by the House to investigate reasons for the scarcity of the new notes.
According to the lower legislative chamber, both the old and new notes can be in use till June, in line with the CBN Act.
Speaker of the House of Representatives, Femi Gbajabiamila, who made the call after a briefing by the ad hoc committee, led by the House leader, Ado Doguwa, to resolve issues around the new naira notes, said the extension had become necessary, in view of the scarcity of the new notes in commercial banks.
He said: “The House of Representatives recognizes the Central Bank of Nigeria’s, CBN, authority to determine the country’s legal tender and to recall currency with reasonable notice, subject to the approval of the President.
‘’The House is also aware that Section 20 (3) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Act mandates the CBN to redeem the face value of the recalled currency upon demand, even after the expiration of the notice of recall
Notwithstanding the deadline imposed by the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, this House will see to it that this provision of the law is honoured in full.
“Let me explain that again. The Central Bank Act under section 20 allows the Central Bank to change the legal tender. But it also says that after the expiration date, such naira note changed will no longer be legal tender.
‘’But it says that 2, 3 to 5 months after, even in June, any old notes presented to the banks shall be redeemed by the banks. That point needs to be made to the Central Bank and to the public. It has not been made. It’s a provision of law.”
Gbajabiamila recalled that in 2019, the then-governor of the CBN, Professor Charles Soludo, gave an extension in phasing out old naira notes when the polymer notes were introduced.
“Gentlemen, if you recollect, in 2009 and 2010, the then governor of Central Bank, Professor Charles Soludo, introduced polymer notes and wanted to phase out N5, N10, N20, and N50 notes.
‘’There was public outcry because of the timing. At the end of the day, it was halted and what did he do? He did what all known Central Banks do all over the world. He allowed for those N50 notes to continue in existence, whilst he introduced his new naira notes until everything was mopped up by the banks.
‘’So, they were operating side by side for the good of the people. This is exactly what happened. And that is all this House is asking, either an extension or part-parse.
“Section 20 (3) of the CBN Act is perhaps what is most important right now. After the deadline, whilst the old notes are no longer legal tender, I cannot go to a supermarket, buy goods in the supermarket and bring out my old notes, It’s no longer a legal tender.
Now, if the superman attendant decides to take it, all well and good. If he decides to take that money (old notes) to the bank a month later, the bank is under statutory obligation to accept it and redeem it at face value and that is the provision of the law as passed by the National Assembly.”
Gbajabiamila told his colleagues he was in possession of a letter from the CBN that the CBN governor, Godwin Emefiele, was on a trip with President Muhammadu Buhari to Dakar, Republic of Senegal and would not be available for the meeting.
The speaker read the letter to his colleagues: “We refer to your letter referenced 25 January 2023, inviting the governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, Mr Godwin Emefiele to appear before the House of Representatives on Thursday, which is today (yesterday), January 26, 2023.
“The governor is part of President Muhammadu Buhari’s delegation to Dakar, Republic of Senegal for the Feed Africa Summit from 25th to 27th January 2023.
“Accordingly, he has requested that we respectfully acknowledge his inability to honour the invitation on the scheduled date.
The governor regrets this and requests that the chairman and the members of the committee be informed accordingly.
“Please, accept once again the governor’s highest consideration and warm regards. That was signed by the deputy governor, corporate services.”
The speaker insisted that the chief executive officers of banks in the country must appear before the ad hoc committee to explain why they were not disbursing the new notes to customers.
His insistence came against the backdrop of reports by the committee chairman and leader of the House, Ado Doguwa, that the bank chiefs had failed to appear before the committee.
He threatened to issue a warrant of arrest against them should they fail to appear before the ad hoc committee next Tuesday.